Alleged debtor was in an accident while driving the petitioning creditor’s vehicle, and petitioning creditor was injured and retained counsel. Petitioning creditor eventually obtained a default judgment and planned to file an involuntary petition to use a bankruptcy trustee to assert first-party non-assignable state law claims against insurers. Insurers provided alleged debtor with counsel to seek to set aside the default judgment, and the petitioning creditor obtained a writ of execution that went unsatisfied and immediately filed the petition. Alleged debtor responded to the petition, seeking dismissal of the case on several grounds, including bad faith. The court found the alleged debtor overcame the presumption that the involuntary petition was filed in good faith, and the case was dismissed. The court noted that the involuntary petition strategy itself raised serious questions of good faith; that the case was a two-party dispute and an improper attempt at debt collection; that it was abnormal to consider filing an involuntary petition prior to executing on a judgment; that petitioning creditor's counsel, both in state court and in bankruptcy, made misleading statements and took misleading actions that constituted questionable conduct, may have contributed to obtaining the default judgment, and raise ethics concerns; that the race to file the petition appeared to be an attempt to cut off alleged debtor's ability to seek review of the judgment; and that alleged debtor should be allowed to pursue his own state law claims and there is no wasting asset.
Opinions:
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(Judge: Lena M. James)
Debtor caused a vehicular collision while driving under the influence, killing the victim. At the time of the accident, two insurance policies covered the Debtor, and neither policy was fully able to settle with the decedent's estate. A lawsuit resulted in a judgment in favor of the estate, upon which the estate was unable to collect. The estate and the decedent's wife then filed an involuntary petition, placing the Debtor into Chapter 7 bankruptcy. An order for relief was entered, and special counsel was appointed to pursue potential first party claims against the insurer relating to their conduct in representing the Debtor prepetition. One of the insurance carriers moved to dismiss the case, asserting that the case had been filed in bad faith as an attempt to bring third party claims against the carriers, which is not allowed under North Carolina law. The court determined that, as no adversary proceeding had yet been filed, and as the carrier was not otherwise parties in interest, it lacked standing to make a motion to dismiss. Further, even if the carrier had standing, the types of claims contemplated by the Trustee would have alone been insufficient for a finding of bad faith. Motion denied.
(Judge: Lena M. James)
Prior to filing, the Debtor failed to pay his HOA dues, a foreclosure sale was completed on Debtor's residence, and forced sheriff's eviction was scheduled. The day before the scheduled eviction, the debtor purchased a new vehicle on credit in the morning to avoid a higher interest rate in bankruptcy, and then filed his Chapter 13 case later in the afternoon. Debtor then sought to use a fraudulent transfer adversary proceeding to claw back his house from the purchaser from the completed sale. Debtor was unable to confirm a plan due to bad faith, and the Trustee moved for dismissal for inability to confirm a plan. In granting the Motion, the court ruled that Debtor had abused the provisions, purpose, and spirit of the Bankruptcy Code, and no proposable plan could overcome a lack of eligibility for plan confirmation due to those abuses.
(Judge: Lena M. James)
Debtors sought to reopen their Chapter 13 after completing their plan and receiving their discharge almost three years prior, to challenge the validity of their mortgagor's Deed of Trust. During the case, the Debtors never objected to the mortgagor's proof of claim, the mortgage was paid through the plan, and the Debtors relied on the mortgage to lien strip a junior mortgage. Since the plan was closed, the mortgagor has made several attempts at foreclosure, leading to substantial state and federal litigation and administrative actions. The court ruled that the mortgagor would be prejudiced by reopening the case, that laches applied in precluding the reopening of the case, and that state court was the appropriate forum to address the Debtors' claims. Motion denied.
(Judge: Lena M. James)
Debtor sought reconsideration of the order dismissing her Chapter 13 case with prejudice and requested the court to set aside dismissal or amend the order to remove the 180-day bar from refiling. The court found that the Debtor did not satisfy the requirements of Rule 60(b)(6), and did not establish grounds for the Plan to be modified to remove the 180 day bar. Concerns regarding a mortgage and escrow payment should have been met with a claim objection rather than a decision to cease plan payments. Motion Denied.
(Judge: Lena M. James)
Former business associate of the Debtor obtained a default judgment against the Debtor in Connecticut state court prior to the petition date, and filed an adversary proceeding to assert nondischargeability pursuant 523(a)(2)(A) and 523(a)(4). The Debtor failed to answer or otherwise plead, and after re-issuing summons, the plaintiff obtained a default judgment in the proceeding. The Debtor motioned to vacate the default judgment and entry of default pursuant to Rule 60(b)(4) and (6) on the grounds that the Debtor was never served despite plaintiff's attempts. The Court ruled that the Debtor's Motion was timely; that the Debtor could assert meritorious defenses, and that the Connecticut judgment was did not collaterally estop the Debtor from opposing the claims in the current proceeding; that no party was unfairly prejudiced by vacating the default judgment; that the Debtor was never properly served pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 7004; and that entry of default could be set aside.
(Judge: Lena M. James)
Debtor filed an adversary proceeding seeking to recover real property sold at foreclosure prior to the petition date pursuant to § 548, and the Trustee was added as a co-plaintiff. Defendant purchaser moved to dismiss the case, claiming (a) that Plaintiffs failed to state a claim and that the Court's prior ruling on a Motion for Preliminary Injunction evidenced as much; (b) that Defendant's status as a good faith, third party purchaser protected Defendant pursuant to state law; and (c) that the Rooker Feldman doctrine, res judicata, and collateral estoppel preclude the Plaintiffs from bringing their claim. The Court ruled that Plaintiffs did sufficiently plead pursuant to Iqbal and Twombley, and that the standard used in adjudicating a Motion to Dismiss is distinct from an injunction analysis. Further, the Court dismissed Defendant's assertion that it was protected under state law as a good faith, third party purchaser as irrelevant pursuant to § 550. Finally, the Court found that the Rooker Feldman doctrine, res judicat, and collateral estoppel did not apply in this proceeding. Motion Denied.
(Judge: Lena M. James)
Chapter 13 Trustee and creditor who failed to properly perfect a vehicle covered under the hanging paragraph of 1325(a) reached a settlement with the Debtor on the Trustee's 549 avoidance action. The Consent Order found the value of the avoidance was equal to the creditor's fully secured claim, and the order further directed that the equity be preserved for unsecured general claims. The Trustee brought a Motion to Modify Plan to incorporate that requirement into the Plan, and the Debtor objected, arguing that only the collateral's value need be paid into the Plan, as in addition to the claim being voidable under 549, it was also void ab initio. In ruling for the Trustee, the Court declined to answer whether the claim was void, as the Consent Order already established the lien's status as avoidable.
(Judge: Lena M. James)
Prior to filing, a Debtor's residence was foreclosed upon by his homeowners association and sold via a non-judicial sale. The real property was purchased, a foreclosure deed was delivered, an order for eviction was obtained, and a Sheriff's eviction was scheduled. Prior to eviction, the Debtor filed for bankruptcy. The purchaser moved to lift the automatic stay pursuant to § 362(d)(1)-(2) to continue with eviction under state law, and the Debtor opposed the motion, arguing that as he had filed an adversary proceeding under § 548 that went to the heart of the purchaser's claimed ownership, that relief from stay should be denied. The Court found that legal title to the property had passed to the purchaser under North Carolina law, and that cause existed to modify the stay under subsection (d)(1). Further, the Court found that, as legal title had passed, the Debtor had no equity in the property, and that the Debtor made no argument as to the property's necessity for an effective reorganization such that the stay could be modified under subsection (d)(2). The Court also found that the pendency of the Debtor's adversary proceeding was no impediment to granting the purchaser's requested relief.
(Judge: Lena M. James)
Court granted motion for waiver of financial management course requirement under section 727(a)(11) for a Chapter 7 who died prior to taking the course.